1- គោព្រៃ= Kouprey (Bos sauveli):
The National vertebrate of the dominion of Kingdom of Cambodia The Kouprey, an imaginative Khmer species, has been recognized worldwide and named in Khmer version by international biologists albeit English, Spanish and French decision it Kouprey. Its scientific name is “Bos sauveli” with a size: HB: 2100mm-2300mm; H: 1700mm-1900mm and W: 700-900 kilo. The Kouprey is analogous to the Asian wild ox or banting however they're distinctive in having a really long tegument hanging from the neck, in previous males virtually reaching the bottom. The bull and cow horns area unit clearly completely different. within the bull Kouprey, the horns have cores that area unit nearer along and significantly larger; the horns kind a umbel-like curve for the basal 1/2 the horns, dropping below the bottom, then rising upward and forward, extending slightly higher than the pinnacle with split at the guidelines. The horns within the feminine area unit lyre-shaped, corkscrewing upward, the guidelines area unit ne'er sliced, and therefore the cores area unit diluent and farther apart than within the male. The lower legs of the Kouprey area unit white or grey and dark grey at adulthood. within the pre-war amount, looking of the Kouprey was prohibited by declaration No. 191 dated Jan twenty, 1960. when the politico Pot regime, looking was once more prohibited by declaration No. 359 dated August 01, 1994, issued by Ministry of Agriculture biology and Fisheries. Kouprey was classified as a important species in step with the IUCN Red List. International Trade of this species is illegal, following Appendix I of the CITES Convention and Migratory Species Convention.
In the Sixties, the King of {cambodia|Cambodia|Kingdom of Kingdom of Cambodia|Kampuchea|Asian country|Asian nation} known and declared the Kouprey because the Cambodia natural heritage image. it's been written concerning in well-liked Khmer songs, particularly some melodies, describing the richness of nature and therefore the necessary of similitude of human, animals, and nature for peace and prosperity. Kouprey were usually found in herds of twenty or a lot of and additionally found with Asian wild ox, banting or deer ruminant. they're a lot of intelligent, a lot of industrious and a lot of simply frightened than different species in their family and that they area unit sturdy, agile, and sensible at smelling and fast paced. Kouprey will tolerate daylight, caliber food and Bovine Spongiform Encephalop Pathy (SBP) diseases.
2- ត្រយ៉ង= large wader (Pseudibis gigantea):
The National Bird of the dominion of Kingdom of Cambodia The Khmer common name is “Tror Yorng or Kangor Yak or Aov Loeuk”. The scientific name is “Pseudibis gigantea” and English common name is “Giant Ibis”. large wader has dark grey-brown animal material, light-weight red legs, curved downward bill and 104cm in linear unit. looking of large wader was prohibited by declaration No.359 dated August 01, 1994 issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, biology and Fisheries. it had been classified as a important species in step with the IUCN Red List. large wader is one amongst the species that within the past distributed virtually throughout Southeast Asia, however nowadays prong it will solely notice within the North and Northeast elements of Kingdom of Cambodia. it's been written concerning in well-liked Khmer songs and Khmer ancient tales. Kingdom of Cambodia folks had believed that enormous wader is extremely intelligent, if a fail looking on them in any places, they're going to ne'er come back to those places for ever. Their bloods were historically used for protozoal infection treatment within the isolated villages. it's a preferred bird, folks like them a tons, particularly it’s morning calls that connected to the guts of Cambodian farmers for love introduction also as for remaining that it's time for reaching to the fields.
Giant wader feeds on several species of invertebrates like shell, earth warm, crab…etc. It likes to inhabit in dried open forest with several ground (ponds, lakes, rivers). It walks slowly on the bottom for feeding and rest on trees for concealing from its enemies. large wader could be a new rediscovered species in Kingdom of Cambodia, when the planet puzzled it would be extinct. a complete variety of it population based in Prah Vihear Province isn't lease than a a hundred birds, that is one amongst the most important population of the planet. Kingdom of Cambodia is that the initial country for providing the primary wild large wader photos for the planet and currently pictures were printed within the National Geographic Magazine. the govt. of Kingdom of Cambodia issued a sub-degree for life and genetic resource conservation in Prah Vihear is additionally the most reason to guard large wader. as a result of it's a important species such a lot of international conservation organizations area unit attention-grabbing to guard them. However, as a result of it's a fine {looking|a sensible looking|} and good looking bird, particularly it had been a brand new rediscovered species in Cambodia; it's nice potential for eco-tourism initiative.
3. អណ្តើកហ្លួង= Royal Turtle (Batagur baska):
The National reptilian of the dominion of Kingdom of Cambodia The Khmer common name is “Andoeurk Sarsai or Andoeurk Lung”. The scientific name is “Batagur baska” and English common name is “Royal Turtle”. Royal Turtle has white eyes and hocked nose. The shell has up to sixty cm long with grey or black color. The front digits area unit massive and lined with webbed skin almost like duck feet. it's four digits in distinction to different species that have 5 digits.
International trade of Royal Turtle is prohibited because it is enclosed in appendix I of the CITES convention. Royal Turtle is assessed as globally vulnerable species within the IUCN Red List. For year agone, the species has been protected by the royal decree and has been thought to be royal property in Kingdom of Cambodia. The turtle eggs were collected from Jan to March alone for giving to royalty to eat. For this reason folks gave it name “Royal Turtle” that resists these days. Later, whenever folks captured this species then forever embellished it and invited monks to hope for peace before cathartic it. Royal Turtle prefers marine estuaries of tiny streams with Rhizophora mangle forest or different aquatic plants on the ocean beach. Royal Turtle feeds on a good vary of foods together with plant leaves, growth plants, Rhizophora mangle fruit and insects. within the 1980and Nineteen Nineties, this species was thought to be extinct in Kingdom of Cambodia. Then in 1995 this species was found in Sre Ambil district, Koh Kong province and in 2002, the Department of Fisheries together with WCS hatched thirty two turtles and free them into nature. this can be a virtually extinct species that international conservation agencies and non-governmental organizations area unit involved concerning, and that they area unit backing to guard and conserve it. On the opposite hand, in conjunction with stunning Rhizophora mangle forest surround it's the potential to draw in business.
4- ត្រីគល់រាំង= large river Barb (Catlocarpio siamensis):
The National Fish of the dominion of Kingdom of Cambodia The Khmer common name is “Trey Kahor or Trey Kbal LAN or Trey Koalreang”. The scientific name is “Catlocarpio siamensis” and English common name is “Giant river Barb”. large river Barb is largest seafood of the dominion of Kingdom of Cambodia. It weighs 150-300 kilo, has linear unit of 2-3 m, has massive scales covering the total body, except the pinnacle and fins. The body has 2 completely different colours, scales higher than the lateral lines area unit clear gray, and beneath the lateral line organ area unit silver. This species is protected by Article eighteen, Chapter II, of Royal decree No thirty three on Management of the Fisheries Sector. At present, the Department of Fisheries has inspired hatcheries and breeding stations to conduct analysis and experimentation on breeding and incubation so as to stock the fish in natural water bodies and use for cultivation.
Since 2000, the Department of Fisheries has cooperated with the Project for the
Management of the fresh Capture fisheries of Kingdom of Cambodia of the Mekong {river|river} Commission to tag and unharness into the wild barbs captured in bagnet fisheries within the Tonle Sap River, so as to check its migration and growth. the large barb could be a fresh species endemic to the Cambodian Mekong River system. The fish is found within the Mekong River, particularly within the Tonle Sap Lake. In past poet was sculpted on the wall of temples at Angkor. Its scales area unit well-likedly used for creating a sort of shuttlecock (used in a very game within which a gaggle exchange a circle and kick the shuttlecock from person to person) for a Khmer popular sport. Compared with different seafood species, it's the most important, and isn't aggressive. it's tasty and a preferred Cambodian food. the explanations for encouraging hatcheries and breeding stations to hold out breeding and incubation experiments area unit to propagate the findings to fish farmers as a result of the fish feeds on natural foods, grows fast, and therefore the brood stock will be maintained. At identical time, its necessary surround is deep pools that has been established as protected areas on the Cambodian Mekong River to conserve this species. it's a poster fish species, Associate in Nursingd is an species that the planet Conservation Union and non-government organizations have an interest in providing help to guard and conserve.
5- ដើមត្នោត = sago palm (Borassus flabellifer):
The National Tree of the dominion of Kingdom of Cambodia The Khmer common name is “Thnoat”. The scientific name is “Borassus flabellifer” and English common name is “sugar palm”. sago palm could be a form of plant classified as palm with one stem, massive stump, and cylindrical trunk with height of 10-25m. Their roots have lateral characteristics and no main root. The trunk is rough and dark in color with diameter of 20-60cm and varies in step with the standard of soils. The bunch of leaves could be a fan kind and clustered on the highest of the tree. vein of palm is thick and smooth; has chromatic color once it's young; amber color once it's older; and has thorns on each edges within the type of saw teeth. Male and feminine flowers of sugar palms area unit differentiated morphologically. Male flower of sago palm has long and rounding error kind with size of 2-4 cm and length of 30-50 cm, whereas feminine flower includes a type of rounding error fruit with the length of fifty-70 cm that yield fruits from twenty to 50. sago palm fruit is spherical and brownish color on rock bottom half and inexperienced color on the top; and changes the colour to dark-yellow once it ripens. The diameter of the palm fruit is 13-20 cm that varies in step with the standard of the soil, the exploitation for sago palm juice, and therefore the age of the trunk.
Sugar palm could be a well-liked plant representing Khmer society, it provides several blessings to Khmer nation since the first build of the Kingdom; Associate in Nursingd it's Associate in Nursing identity that Khmer folks acknowledge as a read of their territory since the traditional time till gift with an expression that “sugar palm could be a shelter of Khmer house”. In 2003, His loftiness, the King of the dominion of {cambodia|Cambodia|Kingdom of Kingdom of Cambodia|Kampuchea|Asian country|Asian nation} requested the Royal Government of Cambodia to look at and take actions to regulate and stop destruction of natural resources like forest and sago palm trees; and soon the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries issued recommendation circulation letter no. 481 dated on Gregorian calendar month five, 2003 to require bar measures of transport and exploitation of sago palm trees. In Khmer society, sago palm tree has several blessings that embody roots and male flowers of sago palm used for ancient medication to cur protozoal infection, sexual diseases, physiological condition of hand and leg. palm will be used for construction of homes, shelter for animals, boats, or construction materials. Currently, palm has been used as valuable crafting production within the market. Leaves for roof and wall of the homes, trim mats, hats, boxes or trunks; and someday will be used for inscribing or writing in replacement of Carypha umbraculifera too. palm fruit and juice has delicious style and it's well-liked among Khmer society. the assembly of sugar from palm juice could be a tradition of Khmer folks since ancient time till gift.
6- ផ្ការំដួល=Rumdul (Mitrella mesnyi):
The National Flower of the dominion of Kingdom of Cambodia The Khmer common name is “Rumdul”. it's a scientific name “Mitrella mesnyi”. Rumdul could be a form of plant with height of 8-12 m and has stem diameter of 20-30 cm. The bark of the stem is amber. Leaf is single alternate while not spur. Leaf is flat and long in kind with the scale of 2-4cm x 6-10cm. Flowers of Rumdul area unit white-yellow color and have sweet-smelling smell for a protracted distance throughout the late afternoon and evening. Fruits area unit cluster with dark-red color once it ripens; and it's edible. Rumdul grows within the nature and may be seen virtually all over in Kingdom of Cambodia.
Cambodian folks wish to grow it for adornment of homes and public parks. because of sweet-smelling smell of Rumdul flower, ancient time of Khmer folks wish to use it for material to provide lip waxes for girls. Stem of Rumdul may be used for supplement construction materials and fuel. within the season of maturing of Rumdul fruit, those that live near the forest is often assembling the Rumdul fruits to sell for living. because of attraction of sweet-smelling smell, therefore, Khmer girls are compared to the Rumdul flower, and additionally some Khmer’s author has written some song like Rumdul Kraties and Rumdul Pursat…etc.
7- ចេកពងមាន់ = Chicken Egg Banana (Musa aromatica):
The National Fruit of the dominion of Kingdom of Cambodia The Khmer common name is “Chek reek Moan”. It scientific name is “Musa aromatica” and English common name is “Chicken Egg Banana”. Banana is well-liked for uptake and employed by each Cambodian folks. they'll eat the matured banana fruit or preserved fruit, flat drying, and drying banana…etc. aside from that Cambodian folks wish to use banana for giving to the spirit or for gift in several ceremonies and additionally used for giving to Thevada each Buddhist Saintday too. In Khmer expression “when sick use elephant to hope and once illness gone even chicken egg banana is repented”. this can be indicated that banana has been used for general purpose as a result of it's low cost and may be found all over.
Most chicken egg banana grows on the Mekong River, particularly on the new rising islands. Banana has been mature in Kingdom of Cambodia for a protracted time albeit it originated from Asian nation. As Associate in Nursing example, in ancient Khmer story “Grand kid of Banana Sheath” is an understandable. aside from grow for fruit to come up with financial gain of the farmer’s family, banana crop may be used for several functions like stump is supply of flour (starch or carbohydrate), particularly throughout temporary insufficiency of food, stem will be cut for pig feed, cows, and buffalos…etc. It can also be used as tie string, material for giving to spirit, leaf used for pack or wrap cake or different foodstuff; and banana flowers will be used as recent vegetable or for cookery.
Source: The Royal Decree No. NS/RKT/0305/149 dated March twenty one, 2005 on the Designation of Animals and Plants as National Symbols of the dominion of Kingdom of Cambodia
